A dental scaling (prophylaxis) is recommended every six months or one year to remove dental plaque and stains you're unable to remove yourself, as well as to check for signs of tooth decay and gum diseases.

Early gum disease treatment may include tooth scaling and cleaning at three-month intervals along with use of medicated mouthwash and proper flossing. Later-stage gum disease treatment may include deep-plane scaling, periodontal surgery and laser surgery. General dentists, family dentists, periodontists and cosmetic dentists may perform gum disease treatment. However, availability of the latest material, technology and the level of expertise varies among dentists.